PUNE: The next time you buy toys for your kids, refrain from buying those having heavy paints. Doctors warn that high lead levels in the paint on toys can cause reduction in their Intelligent Quotient (IQ) scores, shorten concentration spans, increase hyperactivity and cause learning disabilities. Tiny tots are particularly at risk since they are known to place toys into their mouths and may swallow some paint particles in the process.
“Exposure to lead in any form can create neurological problems. So even if some toys have lower concentration of lead, they can pose problems for children,” said neurologist Dr Sudhir Kothari.
Whether it enters the body through breathing or swallowing, lead targets the nervous system—in adults and children alike. Long-term exposure is known to result in decreased performance in some tests that measure functions of the nervous system, added Kothari.
Again, exposure to lead can affect the haemoglobin content in blood. “Lead can create haemotoxicity in blood and affect the haemoglobin content. This can cause anaemia in children,” said haematologist Sameer Melinkeri.
Chinese and Indian toys – branded and unbranded – available in the city generally have high lead content, said Dr Avinash Bhondwe, president of the city chapter of Indian Medical Association (IMA).
So how much lead is safe? That has been a matter of constant scrutiny. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has been steadily reducing its safety levels. “What this means is that there are no safe levels,” said Bhondwe.
A shocking 65 per cent of the toys available in Indian markets are contaminated with lead, and 14 per cent are heavily contaminated, according to a special investigation conducted by Toxic Links, an independent research group.
India has no safety standards for toys. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) does have voluntary guidelines, but they are seldom followed, the report states.
from:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Pune/Lead_in_painted_toys_reduces_IQ_level_in_kids/articleshow/3075046.cms


